Rapid And Easy Guide To Mastering Intravenous Catheterization Cannulation And

Intravenous (IV) catheterization is a common procedure that allows for the delivery of medications, fluids, and nutrients directly into a patient's bloodstream. It is an essential skill for nurses, doctors, and other healthcare professionals.

This guide will provide you with a step-by-step guide to IV catheterization, including the indications, techniques, and troubleshooting tips.

IV catheterization is indicated for a variety of reasons, including:

IV Starts for the RN and EMT: RAPID and EASY Guide to Mastering Intravenous Catheterization, Cannulation and Venipuncture Sticks for Nurses and Paramedics

by Mike Lanza

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• Delivering medications that cannot be taken orally
• Administering fluids and electrolytes to prevent or treat dehydration
• Providing nutrition to patients who are unable to eat or drink
• Drawing blood for laboratory testing
• Monitoring central venous pressure

There are a variety of techniques for IV catheterization, including:

• Peripheral IV catheterization: This is the most common type of IV catheterization, and it is performed by inserting a catheter into a vein in the arm, leg, or hand.
• Central venous catheterization: This type of IV catheterization is performed by inserting a catheter into a vein in the neck, chest, or groin.
• Midline catheterization: This type of IV catheterization is performed by inserting a catheter into a vein in the arm or leg, and it is typically used for long-term IV therapy.

The choice of technique will depend on the patient's condition, the type of IV therapy that is needed, and the healthcare professional's experience.

Materials:

• IV catheter
• Tourniquet
• Alcohol wipes
• Sterile gloves
• Syringe
• Saline flush
• Tape

Steps:

1. Prepare the patient. Explain the procedure to the patient and obtain their consent. Position the patient comfortably and expose the vein that you will be accessing.
2. Apply a tourniquet. Apply a tourniquet to the arm or leg above the vein that you will be accessing. This will help to distend the vein and make it easier to insert the catheter.
3. Clean the skin. Clean the skin over the vein with an alcohol wipe. Allow the skin to dry completely.
4. Put on sterile gloves. Put on sterile gloves to protect yourself from infection.
5. Insert the catheter. Hold the catheter in your dominant hand and insert it into the vein at a 15- to 30-degree angle. Advance the catheter slowly until you feel resistance.
6. Thread the catheter. Once the catheter is in the vein, thread it through the vein until the tip is in the desired location.
7. Secure the catheter. Secure the catheter with tape to prevent it from dislodging.
8. Flush the catheter. Flush the catheter with saline to remove any blood or air bubbles.
9. Administer the IV therapy. Administer the IV therapy as prescribed by the healthcare professional.

If you encounter any problems during IV catheterization, there are a few things you can do to troubleshoot the issue.

• If the vein is not visible, you can try to use a tourniquet to distend the vein. You can also try to use a vein finder to help you locate the vein.
• If the catheter is not inserting smoothly, you can try to adjust the angle of the catheter or the direction of the insertion. You can also try to use a smaller catheter.
• If the catheter is dislodging, you can try to secure it with more tape. You can also try to use a different type of catheter.

If you are unable to troubleshoot the issue, you should contact a healthcare professional for assistance.

IV catheterization is a common procedure that allows for the delivery of medications, fluids, and nutrients directly into a patient's bloodstream. It is an essential skill for nurses, doctors, and other healthcare professionals.

This guide has provided you with a step-by-step guide to IV catheterization, including the indications, techniques, and troubleshooting tips. By following these steps, you can safely and effectively perform IV catheterization on your patients.

IV Starts for the RN and EMT: RAPID and EASY Guide to Mastering Intravenous Catheterization, Cannulation and Venipuncture Sticks for Nurses and Paramedics

by Mike Lanza

4.5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	3751 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Print length	:	89 pages
Lending	:	Enabled

FREE